A felony is a class of crime that can be punishable by a sentence of more than one year in state prison. Sentencing for a felony varies greatly depending on the crime and the particular facts of the case but because felonies are most serious crimes (such as murder) a life sentence or even a death sentence may be possible. However, just because a criminal offense is a felony doesn't always mean the end of the world. Lesser punishments, including fines, probation, counseling, drug programs and other alternative sentences may be possible.

The same crime can be considered a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the degree. Petty larceny, for example, is considered a misdemeanor if the dollar amount of the stolen goods is less than a certain number; if the cost exceeds that number, the crime is considered a felony. Different states have different laws about the severity and punishments of felonies.

Felony crimes range from burglary to murder. Grand theft, kidnapping and some drug offenses are also types of felonies. There are six classes of felony crimes, with class 1 being the most serious. A Class 1 felony results in a minimum life sentence and a maximum death sentence. A Class 6 felony results in a minimum sentence of one year. Fines of $10,000 usually accompany felony sentences.

Additional punishments for felonies can be inflicted due to special circumstances or high-risk crimes, often called "extraordinary risk." This term indicates the likelihood that the convicted felon is likely to be a repeat offender. Felony crimes of this type include any crime of violence, such as sexual assault, aggravated crimes, and unlawful manufacturing, sale or distribution of a controlled substance.

In addition to the possibility of serving prison time, people convicted of felony crimes lose many of their civil rights. The right to vote is taken away, as is the opportunity to run for office and serve in the military. A felon''s driver''s license may be revoked or suspended; employers have the right to inquire about any felony convictions, and may require insurance coverage before hiring anyone with prior history as a felon. Many insurance companies will not insure convicted felons, therefore making it difficult for many to obtain jobs.